I was having starting problems with my '75 Corvette, even after changing the 2 negative cables. I cut the insulation of the positive cable, where it was attached to the battery, and found the same thing 6 or so inches down the cable. Cutting the bad part of the cable off and soldering a new "head" on the cable(with a MAPP gas torch) improved starting significantly. I'd like to replace the whole cable, but from looking at it, it seems I either have to lift the body or drop the transmission to change the whole positive cable(C3s are just loads of fun to work on!I have seen that before back in the day. In fact the battery cable corrosion can be so subtle that you might not even see corrosion at the terminals but take a razor blade and slice the cable length-wise and it’s full of corrosion under the cable insulation.
Don't AGM batteries need a charger designed for AGM? Our house's backup generator uses an AGM battery, so I bought a charger that specifically had an AGM charging mode.